Hebrew baby names

From Hebrew 'Ezekiel' meaning 'God strengthens' or 'God will strengthen'. Biblical prophet known for visions of divine power.

A departure or exit, from the Greek word for 'going out.' Directly references the biblical Book of Exodus, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, symbolizing liberation and new beginnings.

God has helped. A modern Hebrew name formed from the prefix Az- (strong) combined with -iah (God), reflecting strength through divine assistance.

From Hebrew Binyamin meaning 'son of the right hand', signifying favor and strength. A biblical patriarch and tribe name with deep Jewish heritage.

From Hebrew Yochanan meaning 'God is gracious.' Widely used in Islamic tradition as the name of John the Baptist.

From Hebrew 'seraphim,' the highest order of angels. Means 'fiery ones' or 'burning ones,' evoking divine light and spiritual purity.

God sees or God hears. A biblical name with spiritual significance, conveying divine awareness and connection.

God is my joy or strength. Biblical name appearing in Jewish tradition as a place name and personal name denoting divine favor.

From Hebrew 'Avner', meaning 'father of light' or 'my father is light', derived from 'av' (father) and 'ner' (light).

From Hebrew Ezekiel meaning 'God strengthens.' A prophetic name with spiritual depth and ancient religious significance.

From Hebrew Itzal, a diminutive form meaning 'shadow' or 'shade', used affectionately in Yiddish-speaking communities

God is good. Derived from the Hebrew name Tobiah, combining 'tov' (good) and 'yah' (God). Popularized in English-speaking countries as a friendly diminutive form.

From Hebrew 'Asa' meaning 'healer' or 'physician', with the suffix '-iah' meaning 'God'. Biblical name of a righteous king of Judah.

God has remembered. A biblical name borne by John the Baptist's father, widely used in Islamic tradition as Zachariah.

God has made; created by God. A biblical name appearing in Jewish and Christian traditions with spiritual significance.

From Hebrew 'devorah' meaning 'bee.' In the Bible, Deborah was a prophetess and judge of Israel, symbolizing wisdom and leadership.

From Hebrew 'reem', an antelope or gazelle mentioned in biblical texts. Also used in Arabic cultures meaning 'noble' or 'elevated'.

From Elijah, Hebrew meaning 'my God is Yahweh'. Ilijah is a modern creative spelling variant popularized in contemporary American naming.

From Hebrew meaning 'to acquire' or 'possessed by God'. In the Bible, Kenan was a descendant of Adam and part of the genealogy of Noah.

From Hebrew 'Devorah' meaning 'bee'. In the Bible, Deborah was a prophetess and judge of Israel, symbolizing wisdom and leadership.

A sacred song or hymn. Derived from the Greek psalmos, referring to a song sung to instrumental accompaniment, popularized through the biblical Psalms.

From Hebrew 'Aryeh' meaning 'lion'. A biblical name symbolizing strength, courage, and royalty in Jewish tradition.

Hebrew name meaning 'life' or 'living', derived from the root word for life. In Jewish tradition, it is the Hebrew name of Eve, the first woman.

From Arabic meaning 'elevated' or 'sublime.' Also connected to Hebrew roots meaning 'hearing' or 'listener.'

From Hebrew 'Rivkah', meaning 'to bind' or 'to join'. In the Bible, Rebekah was Isaac's wife and mother of Jacob and Esau.

From Hebrew Gittel, a diminutive form possibly related to 'good' or 'goodness.' Popular in Ashkenazi Jewish communities as an affectionate pet name.

Derived from Hebrew Yeshayahu (Isaiah) meaning 'God is salvation,' blended with Sanskrit roots suggesting 'victorious' or 'mighty.'

From Arabic meaning 'generous' or 'noble'. Also appears in Hebrew contexts with similar connotations of virtue and honor.

Blend of Joe (from Joseph, meaning 'God will increase') and Isaiah (Hebrew 'God is salvation'). Modern American creation combining biblical strength.

God is my exaltation. Blends Jeremiah (prophet name) with the prefix Ze-, creating a modern variation of the classic biblical name.

Combination of Anna (Hebrew 'grace') and Lise (German form of Elizabeth, 'God's oath'). A romantic compound blending grace with divine promise.

From Hebrew meaning 'God is my strength' or 'God helps'. Associated with the archangel Uriel in religious tradition, though Ossiel is a rare variant form.

From Hebrew 'Uzziel' meaning 'God is my strength' or 'My strength is God'. A name borne by angels and biblical figures in Jewish tradition.

Modern blend name combining Hebrew 'Jah' (God) with '-diel' (God's judgment). Contemporary invented name with spiritual undertones.

God will exalt; a variant of Jeremiah meaning 'The Lord is my strength' in Hebrew tradition.

From Hebrew Zechariah meaning 'God remembers.' A biblical name borne by a minor prophet and multiple figures in scripture.

Son of Yahweh. Biblical name borne by a military commander under King David, known for his valor and loyalty.

From Hebrew 'Nethan'el' meaning 'God gave' or 'gift from God'. A biblical name borne by one of the apostles of Jesus.

From Hebrew Nachum, meaning 'comforter' or 'consolation'. A traditional name with biblical roots, preserved in Yiddish-speaking communities.

From Hebrew 'delizah', meaning 'drawn out' or 'delivered', with biblical roots suggesting divine protection and liberation.

From Hebrew Yechezkel meaning 'God strengthens.' A biblical name borne by the Hebrew prophet known for mystical visions.

God is my help. A biblical name combining 'Eze' (help) with the theophoric suffix '-iah' (God), expressing divine assistance and protection.

From Arabic Ismail, Hebrew Yishmael, meaning 'God hears' or 'God listens'. The biblical son of Abraham.

God is salvation, derived from the Hebrew name Isiah/Isaiah. A modern variation with contemporary spelling.

From Hebrew Eliyahu meaning 'my God is Yahweh.' Eliyanah is a modern feminine variant with the Hebrew suffix -ah, popular in contemporary Jewish naming.

From Hebrew elements meaning 'God is my strength' or 'God sees.' Associated with Yetzalel, a biblical artisan blessed with divine wisdom and skill.

From Hebrew 'Ezekiel', meaning 'God strengthens' or 'God is my strength'. A modern shortened form of the prophetic biblical name.

God has helped. A biblical name with spiritual significance, often associated with strength and divine assistance.

From Hebrew 'Azrael' meaning 'God is my help.' A variant of Azriel, blending angelic theological roots with modern phonetic styling.

God is my salvation. A biblical name combining 'Eze' (God) and 'aiah' (salvation), variant of Isaiah.

From Hebrew 'amar' meaning 'to say' or 'bitter'. Also associated with Arabic roots meaning 'immortal' or 'eternal'.

God will establish. A modern blended name combining Jah (Yahweh) with Kai, popular in contemporary American naming.

From Hebrew 'Oziel' meaning 'God is my strength', a biblical name evoking divine power and protection.

Salvation or 'God is salvation.' Aramaic form of Joshua, the Hebrew name borne by Jesus in the New Testament.

From Hebrew 'Azaryah' meaning 'God has helped' or 'whom God aids', a name borne by several figures in biblical texts.

God has answered; the Lord is my refuge. A biblical name appearing in the Book of Nehemiah, signifying divine response and protection.

Modern creation blending Hebrew 'Yah' (God) with '-siel' suffix meaning 'God sees.' Contemporary religious name with spiritual resonance.

The Lord has established. Biblical name appearing in the Old Testament as a son of King David.

Diminutive of Joseph or Johanna. Joseph means 'God will increase' in Hebrew; Johanna means 'God is gracious.' Jojo carries the warmth and informality of a nickname while retaining spiritual roots.

God sees or God perceives. A biblical name borne by a Levite musician in the Old Testament.

From Hebrew 'Abi' (father) and 'El' (God), meaning 'My Father is God' or 'God is my father'. A biblical name denoting divine paternity.

A time of celebration, liberation, and renewal. Derived from the Hebrew jubilee year when debts were forgiven and slaves freed every 50 years.

Peace. From the Hebrew Shalom, Salome was a name borne in early Christian history and appears in the New Testament as a follower of Jesus.

From Hebrew 'Messiah' or variant of 'Hezekiah', meaning 'God is my strength' or 'God strengthens'

From Hebrew 'Amai' meaning 'my people' combined with suffix '-iah' (God). Conveys belonging and divine connection.

From Arabic 'Amir' (prince) with suffix '-iah'. May also blend with Hebrew roots meaning 'my Lord is exalted'.

God is my strength. A divine name from Jewish angelology, one of the seventy-two names of God in Kabbalah tradition.

God will exalt; the Lord is my exaltation. A biblical name with spiritual significance denoting divine elevation.

From Hebrew 'Shulamit', meaning 'peaceful one' or 'woman of peace', referenced in the Bible as the Shulamite woman in Song of Songs.

Yahweh has hidden or treasured. A biblical prophet and book of the Old Testament conveying divine judgment and redemption.

God has remembered. A biblical name borne by the father of John the Baptist, honored across Abrahamic faiths.

From Hebrew 'Eli' (my God) and 'ora' (light), meaning 'my God is light' or 'God is my light'

Hebrew form of Jacob, meaning 'supplanter' or 'one who follows.' Yakov is the Russian and Eastern European rendering of this biblical name.

God strengthens. Biblical name of the prophet Ezekiel, one of the major Hebrew prophets of the Old Testament.

God helps or Yahweh saves. A modern variant of Josiah, the biblical Judean king known for religious reforms.

God is my strength. Biblical name of a king of Judah known for religious reform and restoration of the Temple.

God is salvation. A biblical name borne by a Hebrew prophet and writer, variant of Isaiah with additional vowel complexity.

The Lord has heard or God has listened. A biblical name expressing divine attentiveness and grace.

From Hebrew Tziporah (bird), rendered as a Yiddish diminutive form with the -y suffix, meaning 'little bird' or 'songbird'

From Hebrew 'Uziyahu' meaning 'God is my strength.' A biblical name borne by a king of Judah known for religious reforms.

God has exalted; the Lord is my strength. A biblical name symbolizing divine elevation and spiritual power.

The righteous one or one of abundance. Zade is a Hebrew name derived from the root meaning justice and righteousness.

From Hebrew 'Libby,' a diminutive of Elizabeth meaning 'oath of God' or 'God's promise.' Also used as an independent name in Yiddish-speaking communities.

Blooming flower or flourishing. Derived from the Hebrew root meaning to flower or blossom, suggesting growth and vitality.

From Hebrew 'hoshia na' meaning 'save us' or 'save now'. Used as a joyful exclamation of praise and adoration, famously cried during Jesus's triumphal entry into Jerusalem.

God has remembered. From Hebrew Zechariah, meaning 'the Lord has remembered,' signifying divine remembrance and favor.

From Hebrew 'aliyah' meaning 'to ascend' or 'going up'; also connected to Arabic 'alaya' meaning 'lofty' or 'sublime'

From Hebrew 'eben' meaning 'stone'. Also a shortened form of Ebenezer, meaning 'stone of help' from the Bible.

God establishes or God strengthens. A biblical name with roots in Jachin, meaning divine foundation and stability.

God is exalted. In the Bible, Athaliah was a queen of Judah known for her powerful reign and controversial legacy.

From Hebrew 'Or' meaning light, often interpreted as 'my light' or 'the light is mine'. A contemporary name with spiritual luminosity.

From Hebrew 'Elisheva' meaning 'God is my oath' or 'God's promise'. The wife of Aaron in the Bible, mother of the priestly line.

Grandfather in Yiddish. A term of endearment and respect derived from Hebrew roots, used affectionately in Jewish families.

From Hebrew 'Shoshannah' meaning 'lily' or 'rose'. A biblical name symbolizing purity and grace, borne by a virtuous woman in the Book of Daniel.

From Hebrew 'shir' meaning 'song' or 'to sing'. Also associated with light and brightness in Jewish tradition.

From Arabic meaning 'elevated' or 'sublime'. Also connected to Hebrew roots meaning 'hearkening' or 'listening'.

From Hebrew 'adah' meaning 'ornament' or 'beauty'. Also associated with the biblical figure Adah, wife of Lamech in the Book of Genesis.

My Father is God. Composed of 'Avi' (father) and 'El' (God), this name carries spiritual weight and devotion in Jewish tradition.

From Hebrew 'Athaliah,' meaning 'God is exalted' or 'the Lord is mighty.' Biblical name borne by a queen of Judah.

From Hebrew meaning 'pleasantness' or 'sweetness'. A biblical name borne by Naomi in the Book of Ruth.

From Hebrew 'Hoshea' meaning 'God saves' or 'salvation'. Osiah is a modern variant spelling of Hosea, the biblical prophet and book of the Old Testament.

Angel or messenger in Arabic; king or royal in Hebrew. A name with spiritual significance across multiple Abrahamic traditions.

From Hebrew 'eli' (God) and 'melech' (king), meaning 'my God is king'. A biblical name borne by Naomi's husband in the Book of Ruth.

From Hebrew 'Ben' (son) and 'Tzion' (Zion), meaning 'son of Zion', a name expressing connection to the promised land and Jewish heritage.

Friend, companion. From Arabic khalīl meaning 'intimate friend.' Also derived from the Hebrew root suggesting devotion and closeness.

From Hebrew meaning 'God speaks' or 'promised by God'. Also associated with Sodom in biblical context.

From Hebrew Yitzhak meaning 'he will laugh' or 'laughter'. Biblical name of Abraham's son, symbolizing joy and divine promise.

From Hebrew Zechariah meaning 'God remembers.' A biblical name borne by a minor prophet and several other scriptural figures.

Palm tree. In the Bible, Tamar is a figure of resilience and justice, symbolizing strength and dignity.

From Hebrew Shomron, referring to the ancient region and city in central Palestine. The name carries biblical and historical significance.

From Hebrew 'naso' meaning 'to lift up' or 'to rise'; also connected to Sanskrit roots meaning 'nose' or 'to perceive'

From Hebrew 'Yisrael' meaning 'he who strives with God,' derived from the name given to the patriarch Jacob after wrestling with an angel in Genesis.

From Hebrew 'din' meaning judge, and Arabic roots suggesting wisdom and discernment. Associated with justice and divine judgment.

Joy or gladness. Derived from the Hebrew word simcha, expressing happiness and celebration in Jewish tradition.

From Hebrew Gittel, a Yiddish diminutive meaning 'good' or 'goodness', traditionally used in Jewish communities as a beloved endearment.

From Hebrew Shomron meaning 'watchman' or 'guard'; also an Arabic variant of Samara meaning 'evening conversation'

From Arabic Ayyūb, derived from Hebrew Job. Means 'father of sounds' or 'one who returns.' Islamic tradition associates it with the patient Prophet Job.

From Arabic meaning 'exalted' or 'noble'. Biblical name of Aaron, brother of Moses, the first high priest of Israel.

From Hebrew 'Eliza', short form of Elisheba meaning 'God is my oath' or 'God's promise'

From Hebrew meaning 'saved by God' or 'God's deliverance'. A Book of Mormon name borne by multiple prophets in the scriptural record.

From Hebrew meaning 'my father is light' or 'father of light', reflecting divine illumination and paternal guidance

From Arabic meaning 'guest' or 'hospitable one'; also a Hebrew variant of Xenia, denoting welcoming grace

God is salvation, from Aramaic Yeshua. A variant spelling of Joshua, used historically for Jesus in some religious texts.

From Arabic Ayyub, derived from Hebrew Job. Means 'he wept' or 'father of sound'. Associated with the biblical prophet Job, known for patience through suffering.

From Hebrew 'Hirsch' meaning 'deer', a surname adopted as a given name in Ashkenazi Jewish communities.

From the Hebrew Levi, meaning 'joined' or 'attached.' Historically the name of a biblical tribe and priestly lineage; later adopted as a surname and given name across European cultures.

God has given. From Hebrew Yonatan, a biblical name borne by King David's closest friend and son of King Saul.

From Hebrew 'Obadiah' meaning 'servant of God'. A biblical prophet and devoted follower in ancient Judean tradition.

From Hebrew meaning 'myrtle,' a symbol of love and fertility in Jewish tradition. Biblical name of Queen Esther.

My father is brightness/fame. A diminutive of Jacob (Yaakov) combining 'ab' (father) and 'bi' (my), modernized as an independent name in Israel.

From Arabic meaning 'trustworthy' or 'faithful', also used in Islamic tradition as a divine name meaning 'the Trustworthy One'

From Hebrew 'Seraiah' meaning 'God is my prince' or 'God's warrior'. Also used as a feminine form in modern Arabic contexts.

Yusuf is the Arabic form of Joseph, meaning 'God will increase.' The -jon suffix is Tajik/Central Asian, making this a blended name common in Tajikistan and among Tajik diaspora communities.

From Arabic Yusuf, derived from Hebrew Yosef meaning 'God will increase.' Variant of Joseph with widespread use in Muslim and Arab communities.

From Hebrew 'Uziyahu' meaning 'God is my strength.' A biblical name borne by kings of Judah, symbolizing divine power and protection.

Gift from God; variant of Noel. Modern spelling with Arabic/Hebrew roots suggesting divine blessing or favor.

From Hebrew meaning 'God is my God' or 'my God is strength'. A biblical name with spiritual significance.

From Hebrew 'Yocheved,' mother of Moses in the Bible, meaning 'God is her glory' or 'God is her splendor'

From Hebrew Shelomoh, meaning 'peace.' Traditionally associated with King Solomon of Israel, renowned for wisdom and prosperity.

Noble, highborn. Modern blend of Zali and -iyah suffix, combining Arabic nobility with Hebrew grace elements.

From Hebrew 'shein' meaning 'beautiful' or 'God is gracious'; popular in Jewish communities as a modern variant of Shayna

From Hebrew meaning 'my joy' or 'singing,' often interpreted as a joyful, lyrical name with spiritual resonance.

He sends peace or peaceful messenger. From the Hebrew Shiloh, referring to a place of rest and a messianic title in Jewish tradition.

God will increase. A variant of Joseph, widely used across Islamic and Arabic cultures as a form of Yusuf.

From Hebrew meaning 'song' or 'my song'. A biblical name borne by the daughter of King David.

From Hebrew 'Ra'zel', a diminutive form meaning 'rose' or 'little rose', popular in Yiddish-speaking Jewish communities

Son of the right hand. Biblical name of Jacob's youngest son, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Diminutive of Shlomo (Solomon), meaning 'peaceful one' in Hebrew. Carries warmth through Yiddish affectionate suffix -y.

Diminutive of David, meaning 'beloved.' A Scottish nickname that gained independent use, particularly popularized by historical figures and nautical tradition.

From Hebrew Yonah meaning 'dove', symbolizing peace and gentleness. Also an Arabic form of John/Yohanan meaning 'God is gracious'.

From Hebrew 'ahuvah' meaning 'beloved' or 'loved one'. A name expressing deep affection and cherishment.

God is my rock or my strength. Zuriel is an archangel name in Jewish mysticism, representing divine protection and spiritual fortitude.

From Hebrew Pinḥas, meaning 'oracle' or 'mouth of brass'. Biblical name of a grandson of Aaron known for his zeal and priestly lineage.

From Hebrew Zachai, meaning 'pure' or 'innocent.' Biblical name associated with righteousness and spiritual clarity.

From Hebrew 'Ezra' meaning 'help' or 'helper'. A biblical name borne by the scribe and priest who led Jews back from Babylonian exile.

God has heard. A diminutive of Samuel, traditionally signifying one who listens and is attentive to divine will.

From Hebrew meaning 'father of heights' or 'city of my father', a biblical city in Texas known for cattle ranching and frontier heritage

From Hebrew Canaan, the biblical promised land; means 'merchant' or 'lowland.' Used as a given name referencing biblical heritage and place significance.

From Hebrew Mattityahu meaning 'gift of God', popularized as a shortened form. Associated with strength and divine blessing.

God is my salvation, with feminine suffix -ana. A modern elaboration of the biblical Elijah tradition.

A sheaf of grain; also the period between Passover and Shavuot in Jewish tradition, symbolizing harvest and spiritual counting.

From Arabic Yunus, derived from Hebrew Jonah, meaning 'dove' — a symbol of peace and purity in Islamic tradition.

From Hebrew 'Hananyah' meaning 'God has been gracious.' A name of biblical significance, borne by several figures in the New Testament.

From Hebrew 'ezra' meaning 'help' or 'helper'. A biblical name borne by the scribe and priest who led Jews back from Babylonian exile.

My Lord; the Lord. A Hebrew name for God used in Jewish scripture and tradition, emphasizing divine authority and reverence.

From Arabic meaning 'Moses,' also used as a standalone name. In Islamic tradition, Musa is the name of the prophet Moses, a revered biblical and Quranic figure.

My God is Yahweh. A biblical name meaning God's strength and divine devotion, appearing in ancient Israelite tradition.

From Belén, the Spanish name for Bethlehem. Associated with the nativity and the biblical birthplace of Jesus, carrying spiritual and place-based significance.

God has helped. Biblical name borne by a priest in the Book of Ezra, symbolizing divine aid and spiritual devotion.

From Hebrew 'Yehudah' meaning 'praise' or 'he will be praised.' Associated with the ancient Kingdom of Judah and the Jewish people.

From Hebrew 'Yah' (God) and Arabic 'hir' (noble/free). Popular in Spanish-speaking cultures as a modern compound name.

From Arabic Yusuf, derived from Hebrew Yosef meaning 'God will increase'. Historically significant as the name of the biblical Joseph.

God is salvation. A variant of Josiah, combining the divine name Jah with the Hebrew word for deliverance.

Beloved of the Lord. Biblical name borne by King David's son Solomon, symbolizing divine favor and wisdom.

From Hebrew 'Yehudith' meaning 'she will be praised' or 'of Judah', referencing the biblical figure Judith who saved her people through courage and wit.

My God is Yahweh. A biblical name borne by the prophet Elijah, later Hellenized and feminized across European traditions.

My God is Yahweh. A biblical name combining 'eli' (my God) with 'am' (people), expressing faith and divine connection.

God has helped. Biblical name borne by a Jewish priest and scribe in the time of Nehemiah, symbolizing divine aid and wisdom.

From Hebrew meaning 'drawn out' or 'saved from water,' referencing the biblical prophet drawn from the Nile River as an infant.

From Hebrew Shimshon, meaning 'sun' or 'bright one'. Famous as the biblical judge with supernatural strength.

Hebrew name meaning 'myrtle', a fragrant flowering plant symbolizing love and fertility in Jewish tradition.

God is my help. A name of an archangel in Jewish and Islamic tradition, signifying divine protection and guidance.

God is my light or God is my strength. Biblical name borne by a loyal soldier in King David's court.

From Hebrew 'Azazel', traditionally interpreted as 'God is mighty' or 'God strengthens'. In biblical tradition, associated with the scapegoat ritual in Leviticus.

He gave / God has given. A biblical name borne by one of the twelve apostles, emphasizing divine generosity and spiritual calling.

God is my judge. A diminutive form of Daniel, widely adopted across cultures as a standalone unisex name.

From Hebrew 'Rivka', meaning 'to bind' or 'to join'. Biblical name of Isaac's wife, known for her beauty and wisdom.

From Hebrew 'Avram', meaning 'father of many' or 'exalted father'. Biblical patriarch Abraham was originally named Abram before covenant with God.

From Hebrew Chanokh, meaning 'dedicated' or 'initiated.' In the Bible, Enoch was a righteous man who walked with God and was taken to heaven without experiencing death.

Yael comes from Hebrew, likely derived from a root meaning 'strength' or 'power.' It appears in biblical and Jewish tradition as a name of significance.

God is my strength. A variation of Isael/Izreel, derived from Hebrew elements 'El' (God) and strength-bearing roots.

From Hebrew Naomi meaning 'pleasantness' or 'sweetness'. A biblical name borne by Ruth's mother-in-law, symbolizing grace and comfort.

God is my light or God is my flame. A name of divine radiance found in Jewish and Christian theology, referring to one of the archangels.

Physician or healer; also used in the Bible as a name of several figures. In some contexts, derived from the Hebrew word for 'doctor' or 'one who heals.'

From Hebrew 'Re'uven' meaning 'behold, a son.' In the Bible, Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

From Hebrew Chana meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Variant spelling of Hannah, traditionally associated with mercy and divine blessing.

From Hebrew Moshe, meaning 'drawn out' or 'saved from water', referencing the biblical Moses pulled from the Nile River.

Grace, beauty, or splendor. In Arabic, Zain (زين) means adornment or grace; also appears in Hebrew tradition with similar luminous connotations.

From Hebrew Yonah meaning 'dove', symbolizing peace, purity, and gentleness. Popularized through the biblical prophet Jonah.

From Hebrew Shaul, meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for.' A biblical name borne by the first king of Israel and the apostle Paul before his conversion.